CRISTIANO RONALDO

cristiano ronaldo was born on 5 february 1985.he is a portuguese footballer who plays as a forwarder  for spanish club named as real madrid and captain of national team of portugal. he became the most expesive player of the world when he transfer from manchester united to real madrid in 2009 in a transfer worth of $132 million .

                        ronaldo began his career as a youth player of andorinha,where he played for two years.in 2003 ronaldo joined manchester united.while playing from manchester he won hi first club honour, the FA CUP. ronaldo was first player playing in england to win all four main PFA and FWA in 2007.he was awarded  the european golden shoes in both 2008 and 2011.in 2008 he won three oh four main PFA and FWA trophies and was named the fifa world player of the year ,fifa pro player of the year and world soccer player of the year.in 2007 and 2008, ronaldo was named as FWA footballer of the year. 

                           ronaldo is the first european league player to reach 40 goals in a single season in two consecutive years,fastest real madrid player to reach one hundred league goals and the first player ever to score against every team in a single season in la liga .in january 2014, ronaldo scord his 400th career goals. 

                             ronaldo is a very hard working guy. he is a portuguese internationa and made his debut in august 2003.he is top goalscorer of his country .with portugal he has participate in five major tournaments; UEFA EURO 2004,2006 FIFA WORLD CUP,UEFA  2008 .FIFA WORLD CUP 2010 AND UEFA EURO 2012.ronaldo scored his first international goal in 2004 UEFA EURO against greece .

LIONEL MESSI

lionel messi was born in june 24 1987 in argentina .he is an argentine footballer  who play as a forwarder for spanish club named as fc barcelona and the argentina national team.he serve as a captain for his national team.

                      by the age of 21, messi has received different prices which is very important to a football player.he has won fifa world player of the year , uefa best player in europe . at the age of 24 he became all time top scorer of barcelona.at the age opf 24 he become the youngest player to score 200 goals in LA LIGA'S matches.

              

                    messi is the first and only player to top-score in four consecutive champinos league campaigs ,and also hold the record for the most hat-tricks scored in the history of the competition .in march 2012 messi made champions league history by becoming the first player to score five goals in one match. he also matched jose aktafini's  record of 14 goals in asingle champions league season .messi also set the european record for most goals scored during season 2011-12,with 73 goals.in same season ,he set the current goalscoring in a single LA LIGA season,scoring 50 goals.also in that season messi become the first player ever  to have scored and assisted in six different official competitions in one season.on 16 february  2013 ,messi scored his 300th goal for barcelona.on 30th march 2013,messi scored in his 19th consecutive LA LIGA game,becoming the first football player to net in consecutive matches against every team in a professional league.on march 23 2014, with a hat-trick against real madrid ,messi become player with the most goals and most hat-tricks in the history of  EL CLASICO.

 

                        MESSI helped argentina to win the fifa world cup of 2005.he has also won best palyer and top scorer in this competition by scoring six goals.in 2006, he become the youngest player to score in fifa world cup,and won a runner-up cup in copa america in 2007.his palying style and stature have drawn comparision to compatriot diego maradona,who himself declared messi his "successor".           

MANCHESTER UNITED

manchester united is the biggest most famous football club not only in england but worldwide.it has the largest fan base in the world with over 50 million supporters.they have had the greatest average attendance in england for 36 out of the last 40 and their stadium old trafford located in greater manchester is consistently full to capacity for every home game which is about 76,000 fans.manchester united is the most successful club with in 20 years ,accumulating 18 major honors.although manchester united was not always as successful and wealthy as it today.

                                          

                                            manchester united club was founded in 1878 but not as manchester united but as newton health l & yr football club. newton health was depot for the lancashire  and yorkshire railways and the club was set up as the workers football team.the team played on a small pitch near the manchester piccadilly station for 15 years before   moving to bank street in 1893 .during this time the club entered the football league of england and its links with the railways bagan to diminish they changed their name yo newton health f.c removing futher links with railways and appointed a club secretary. during their first few seasons in the fooball league the club accumulated sizaable debts amonunting to over 2500 euro and were on the brink of bankruptcy until a man named j h davies the owner of the breweries invested large amount of money into the club and became the club chairman. to get a fresh start he changed the named from newton health f.c to manchester united f.c .the name manchester united officially came into existence in september 1902. sir alex ferguson took over man united in 1986 and was giving the task of taking the club back to its former glory .in the first season they finished in 11th place and the pressure was mounthing.1990 as united were not in contention for the league but thanks to mark hughes united went on to win FA cup. however the following season 1994-1995 united  were only runners up in the league and FA cup and with this manger alex ferguson sold a munber of the teams well known players and replaced them with players from their youth academy including david beckham ,paul scholes and gary neville. the risk paid off as united won the double again in the 1995-96 becoming the first english club ever to do so. the 1998-1999 season was most successful season by any english club in history. manchester united won the treble (league , fa cup, champions league).the next few season saw united win the league in 2000,2001,2003 and 2007.manchester  united have recently extended their stadium which is located in sir matt busby way old trafford in greater manchester making the largest premiership stadium at a capcity of 76,212. sponsorship plays a major role in the success of the club as it allows the club to develop as a team and a business. some of the clubs main sponsors include aig as their principle sponsor ,nike as their sportswear provider, audi as their official car provider and budweiser as their official beer. the club has only ever had 3 main sponsors being sharpe electronics 1982-2000 ,vodafone 2000-2005 and aig 2005 present . like the same number of shirt sponsors the shirt manufactures is also limited .they have only ever had 4 kit manufactures. these are admiral,addidas,umbro and a record breaking 303 million euro deal with nike. manchester united 's list of club honors is by far the longest in england football league history. they have accumulated 16 league titles,11 FA cups,16 charity shields,2 league cups ,2 european cups,3 champions league and 20 english premier league acup winners cup and a super cup.not bad for what was once a rail way workers team playing on a bad football pitch behind a pub.

                                              

                                                mamchester united have the greatest fan base in the world but this was not always the case. in the early days before world war two ,people in manchester were neither man united fans nor manchester city fans as it was impossible t travel to away games they would just go the home matches and because their was only one home match evey two weeks fans would go either of manchester teams home matches .this came to an end after the war as public transport was available and a fierce rivalry developed between the two clubs.manchester uniteds fans base has grown steadily over the last 6o years and after the 1958 munich air disaster the attendance at united's home game increased dramatically.today manchester united remains the strongest football team in england and the future looks promising.

HISTORY OF FOOTBALL IN BRAZIL

football is very famous game in brazil.  the brazilian national football team has won FIFA world cup fives time. it is only one team who have qualified in every world cup ever held.brazil won its third world cup in 1970 and they were awarded the jules rimet trophy permanently.football in taken very serious in brazil . pele is the most famous player of the world who is from brazil .he helped brazil to won FIFA world cup for three times and had score many goals and is the top scorer of all time in sports.

           football was firstly introduced in brazil by a scottish expatriate named thomas donohue .the first football match played in brazil was in april 1894. in 1888 first sports club

was formed in the city named as sao paulo athletic club.later from england charles brought some football equipments and  a rule book with him and then he taught the rules to the players in sao paulo athletic.later many organization established to develop football in brazil.

                brazil is only one country who have won FIFA world cup for five times. many people of different country are very big fans of brazil. upcoming world cup is held in brazil. world cup is the largest game to watch it many people from different country visit  that place. many historical moments are there which are very important for brazil in football sector different people has done different thing in the past in the sector of football some of the important date are mention below.

                               in 1919 ,1949 and 1992 brazil had won copa america cup.in 1950 with the help of FIFA brazil had made maracana stadium and first world cup was held in brazil.in 1958 brazil won its first FIFA world cup by winning the team of sweden . in 1962 brazil won its second world cup and in 1970 brazil won for the third time.and then brazil won two remaining cup in 1994 and 2002.

                                so, these are some historical events in the sector of football in brazil.



HISTORY OF FOOTBALL IN NEPAL

the entry of football game in nepal was during the period of rana's  in 1921.this game was introduced by the young people of nepal who have learnt this game from other countries. however, it was believed that narayan narshingh rana and chandrajung thapa was the first person who introduced the football in nepal.many rana's used to play football in their own home ground. they use to play football by making deal that who wins the loser team should give some amount of gold to each member of the team.they use to play football on the bet of 100\200 castrated goat also.

                           later in 1934 NRT 11, jawalakhel 11,mahabir 11 etc were established.in 1934 first tournament in institutional way was conducted.in this tournament jawalakhel 11 won the tournament  and was rewarded by prices. although the tournament was in a grand sucess many people love football government decide to ban the game . although the game was banded by government legally many youths  were playing this game inside and outside of the palace in secret way.later  king  decided to play this game and he ordered to construct the stadium in 1953.the  stadium was given the name "dasarath stadium " it is the first stadium of nepal.after the construction of dasarath stadium regularly matches were played in there since from 1959.later in dasarath stadium match between the king11 and primeminister 11 were held. in this game late king mahendra play the game through king11 and first elected prime minister bp koirala play the game through primeminister11 .later different tournament were organized in the country in different state.later in 1951 ANFA was establish inorder to maintain good system in football and achive good football skills in nepal.later in 1970 neapl become the member of FIFA  and nepal starts to play different international game since from 1970.

                                           therefore nepal players have been able to occupy place in international football standard .

all nepal football association (anfa)

the ALL NEPAL FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION is the governing body of football in nepal.it is responsible for the national and international competition of football. it was founded in 1951 and being affiliated with fifa in 1970.the president of anfa is ganesh thapa. it organized different plans and programs to develop the status of football in nepal.many tournament is conducted in nepal by anfa. one of the famous tournament in nepal is "A" division league in which different national team participate in the tournament .the first price of the tournament is 75 lakhs . anfa also had given chance to  the young people to have free training and to have free study and live in the house of anfa which is located in kathmandu,nepal. anfa give all the basic facilities needed to increase the football skills in free of cost. many youths are being getting oppurtunities to increase their football skills and to get success in life with the help of anfa. anfa gives the chance to young players to play in national and international games within the country or out of the country.many anfa products are playing in the national team of nepal. many players of anfa are being going in outer country and have being showing their performance very good and they are being calling in that country again and again.

                                                    ANFA is a organization which are being working from 1951 to develop the condition of nepal and nepal's sports in very effective way.

extra time

extra time is the time which is added in the game while the actual time of the game is finished (90minutes) . mainly extra time is added in the direction of referee which might be of four minutes or three minutes. this adding of three minutes and four minutes is done in each game of football but in knock out competition players play 30 minutes extra . in knock out competition one team should win the game in anyhow .in knock out game winner is decided so while the both team are not scoring in 90 minutes referee give more 15 minutes to score if they don't score in 30 minutes also then they are given chance to have penalty and score at last winner is decided with the help of extra time.to have penalty 5 members of each team are selected by coach and given chance to have penalty.

                                         thus, extra time plays very important role in knock out game .it helps to decide winner of the matches .

rules of football

football is played in whole to make this game m,ore safe and comfortable different rules have been made for this game.there are 17 rules in total. some of them  are briefly described below.

field of play:the game can be conducted in both artificial grass or natural grass. ground should be in rectangular shape and ground should occupies  some specific length.the field is divided into two way half by and halfway line.

ball:it should be spherical in shape and must contain certain pressure.it should be made with leather and 68-70 cm in circumference.

number of player:each team should consist of 11 players including goal keeper.if the team consist  less than seven players then game will not be conducted .

equipments: all players should wear jersey,boots,shorts and stockings.

referee: referee conduct the game with safety and comfortably . in the absence of referee game will not be conducted. referee has the power to decide what is right and what is wrong. referee can punished the players if they have done wrong things in the game by giving them warning and sending them out of the ground.

assistant  referee: there are four assistant referee . three are in the ground and one remain out of the ground . they can judge the players and give information to the referee.

duration of the match: whole game is played in 90 minutes .game is divided into two halfs each of 45 minutes. the half time interval must not exceed more than 15 minute.if there is equal goals in the knock out game referee add more 30 minutes in the game.it also divides into two half each of 15 minutes .in this time also both team don't score then penalty is done which decide the winner of the game.

method of scoring: ball should cross the line of goal post.if the ball only touches the line of goal post it is not count as a goal.

                                   these are the some of the rules which the football players should remember while playing the game .

                             

About Fotball

football is one type of sports which is famous in whole world.many youths of many countries play it.football is a game in which one team consist of  28 members including manager and players.11 players are required for the game and remaining others are extra which are given chance to play while  any player of the ground is felling week.many country play football.it occupies its own importance and benifits . as football is a famous game in the world in each after four year there is a tournament named as world cup which is conducted by fifa (federation internationale  de football assosciation) in selected country .to the winner team this association gives a trophy which is made up of pure gold.each after four years, place of world cup is changed. upcoming world cup is going to be conducted in brazil (2014).many people from different country will be going brazil to watch the matches .

                                         as it occupies many advantage many people from different places played this game.as football is a game which is played with the help of physical and mental power.it helps to increase both physical and mental strength. it makes people fit and fine.it helps to increase the stamina also .stamina is a such type of thig which makes a man able to run and do any kind of power works. many people who have got the habit of taking drugs have less stamina due to which they  can't run fast and do the powerful work more comfortably .foot help to increase its stamina by maintaining its physical strength .
                                                we can say that football is a famous game which is played in whole world.many youths are engaged in this field and having lots of  funs.